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Table 1 Phytochemical classes identified in the aqueous, acetone, and methanolic extracts of both plumbago studied species

From: Investigation of the antiobesity and antioxidant properties of wild Plumbago europaea and Plumbago auriculata from North Palestine

Phytochemical classes

Aqueous extract

Methanolic extract

Acetone extract

P. europaea

P. auriculata

P. europaea

P. auriculata

P. europaea

P. auriculata

Cardiac glycosides

++

+

++

+

+++

++

Saponin glycosides

−

−

−

−

−

−

Alkaloids

−

−

−

−

−

−

Starch

+++

++

−

−

−

−

Phenols

++

+

++

+

++

+

Volatile oil

+

+

+

+

+

+

Tannin

+

+

++

+

++

+

Phytosteroids

++

+

+++

++

+++

++

Flavonoids

++

+

+++

++

+++

++

  1. (−) means the absence of the content, (+) means low content, (++) means mild content, and (+++) means high content