Amino acids (mg/g) | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Average 2017–2019 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | Infusion | Control | Infusion | Control | Infusion | Control | Infusion | |
Aspartic acid (Asp) | 31.9 ± 1.9a | 34.5 ± 2.0a | 28.2 ± 1.8a | 30.6 ± 2.0a | 30.5 ± 1.9a | 33.3 ± 2.0a | 30.2 ± 2.3b | 32.8 ± 2.5a |
Threonine (Thr) | 12.2 ± 0.7a | 13.1 ± 0.7a | 10.6 ± 0.6a | 11.6 ± 0.8a | 11.4 ± 0.7a | 12.2 ± 0.8a | 11.4 ± 0.9a | 12.3 ± 0.9a |
Serine (Ser) | 15.2 ± 0.8a | 16.4 ± 1.0a | 13.3 ± 0.8a | 14.5 ± 1.0a | 14.1 ± 1.0a | 15.6 ± 1.0a | 14.2 ± 1.1b | 15.5 ± 1.2a |
Glutamic acid (Glu) | 52.4 ± 2.7a | 56.7 ± 3.3a | 45.6 ± 2.7a | 50.3 ± 3.1a | 49.0 ± 2.8a | 53.8 ± 3.1a | 49.0 ± 3.8b | 53.6 ± 3.9a |
Proline (Pro) | 16.6 ± 0.9b | 20.7 ± 1.1a | 14.4 ± 0.9b | 18.4 ± 1.1a | 15.8 ± 0.9b | 19.1 ± 1.0a | 15.6 ± 1.2b | 19.4 ± 1.4a |
Glycine (Gly) | 12.0 ± 0.7a | 13.5 ± 0.8a | 10.6 ± 0.6a | 11.9 ± 0.7a | 11.6 ± 0.7a | 12.7 ± 0.7a | 11.4 ± 0.8b | 12.7 ± 0.9a |
Alanine (Ala) | 12.2 ± 0.7a | 13.6 ± 0.7a | 10.8 ± 0.7a | 12.2 ± 0.8a | 11.5 ± 0.6a | 12.9 ± 0.8a | 11.5 ± 0.8b | 12.9 ± 0.9a |
Valine (Val) | 13.8 ± 0.8a | 15.5 ± 0.8a | 12.1 ± 0.7a | 13.8 ± 0.9a | 13.1 ± 0.8a | 14.5 ± 0.9a | 13.0 ± 1.0b | 14.6 ± 1.0a |
Isoleucine (Ile) | 12.1 ± 0.7a | 13.6 ± 0.9a | 10.7 ± 0.6a | 12.3 ± 0.8a | 11.4 ± 0.7a | 12.8 ± 0.7a | 11.4 ± 0.8b | 12.9 ± 0.9a |
Leucine (Leu) | 20.6 ± 1.2b | 23.7 ± 1.3a | 17.9 ± 1.1b | 21.1 ± 1.4a | 20.0 ± 1.3a | 21.8 ± 1.3a | 19.5 ± 1.6b | 22.2 ± 1.6a |
Tyrosine (Tyr) | 9.1 ± 0.6a | 9.9 ± 0.6a | 8.0 ± 0.5a | 8.9 ± 0.5a | 8.7 ± 0.5a | 9.4 ± 0.5a | 8.6 ± 0.7b | 9.4 ± 0.6a |
Phenylalanine (Phe) | 13.9 ± 0.8a | 15.4 ± 0.9a | 12.2 ± 0.8a | 13.8 ± 0.8a | 12.9 ± 0.8a | 14.6 ± 0.8a | 13.0 ± 1.0b | 14.6 ± 1.0a |
Histidine (His) | 7.9 ± 0.5a | 8.67 ± 0.5a | 6.9 ± 0.4a | 7.67 ± 0.4a | 7.4 ± 0.5a | 8.17 ± 0.5a | 7.4 ± 0.6b | 8.17 ± 0.6a |
Lysine (Lys) | 18.8 ± 1.1b | 21.5 ± 1.3a | 16.7 ± 1.1a | 19.1 ± 1.3a | 17.9 ± 1.1a | 20.3 ± 1.1a | 17.8 ± 1.3b | 20.3 ± 1.5a |
Arginine (Arg) | 19.7 ± 1.2a | 21.5 ± 1.3a | 17.2 ± 1.1a | 19.2 ± 1.2a | 19.2 ± 1.1a | 20.8 ± 1.3a | 18.7 ± 1.5b | 20.5 ± 1.5a |