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Table 1 Chemical Composition of the fibers investigated: TMP, bleached TMP, and each LCNF formed by mechanochemical succinylation

From: Effect of lignin in cellulose nanofibers on biodegradation and seed germination

 

Cellulose %

Lignin %

Hemicellulose %

Free carboxylate content (mmol/g)

Unbleached Pulp

\(43\pm 1\)

\(35\pm 2\)

\(19\pm 2\)

\(0.07\pm 0.02\)

8 h Bleached Pulp

\(56\pm 2\)

\(26\pm 2\)

\(16\pm 1\)

\(0.13\pm 0.03\)

24 h Bleached Pulp

\(64\pm 1\)

\(20\pm 2\)

\(14\pm 1\)

\(0.10\pm 0.03\)

35LCNF

a\(43\pm 1\)

a\(35\pm 2\)

a\(19\pm 2\)

\(0.95\pm 0.05\)

26LCNF

a\(56\pm 2\)

a\(26\pm 2\)

a\(16\pm 1\)

\(0.83\pm 0.03\)

20LCNF

\(*64\pm 1\)

a\(20\pm 2\)

\(*14\pm 1\)

\(0.97\pm 0.05\)

  1. Values are reported as mean \(\pm\) standard deviation.
  2. aEstimated from original composition