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Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture
Fig. 3 | Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture

Fig. 3

From: Coproduction of bio-microbicide and silver nano-microbicide mediated by endospore-forming Bacillus and their synergetic control of plant disease

Fig. 3

Bactericidal activities of CFCS, AgNO3, AgNP–CFCS, and AgNP-culture against Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) strains ML2-12 and T6-1. a Psa grown in nutrient broth containing 10% (v/v) CFCS, 0.1 mM AgNO3, 0.01 mM AgNP–CFCS, and 0.01 mM AgNP-culture indicated by optical density at 600 nm (OD600). Data are presented as mean values with standard deviation (vertical bars); the different letters on the vertical bars indicate significant difference between treatments according to one-way analysis of variance at the significance level p < 0.05. b Images of confocal microscopy show Psa cells grown in nutrient broth containing CFCS, AgNO3, AgNP–CFCS, and AgNP-culture after staining by nucleic acid dyes NucBeacon Green and propidium iodide. Live cells stained by NucBeacon Green are presented in green, while dead cells stained by propidium iodide are presented in red

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