Source | Support | Method | Product | Reaction time; conversion rate | Reusability | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lipase from Candida Antarctica | ECR 8806 M (octadecyl functionalized hydrophobic resin) | Adsorption | Phloridzin oleate, naringin oleate, esculin oleate | 72 h; 76.93%, 75.43%, 78.11% | ≥ 70%, ≥ 60%, ≥ 40% (15 cycles) | [41] |
Lipase from porcine pancreas | Activated carbon (from tamarind seeds) | Covalent binding (glutaraldehyde) | Butyl butyrate | 4 h;66.26% | ≥ 86% (5 cycles) | [45] |
Lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus | Immobead 150 | Covalent binding (ethylenediamine) | Butyl butyrate, isoamyl butyrate | 24 h; 60% | N/A | [35] |
Lipase from Candida antarctica | MSU‐H silica | Covalent binding (glutaraldehyde) | Ethyl ester of conjugated linoleic acid | 32 h; 46.9% | ≥ 90% (4 cycles) | [46] |
Lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus | Silica gel | Covalent binding (glutaraldehyde) | Puerarin palmitate | 3 h; 97.17% | ≥ 95% (4 cycles) ≥ 20% (11 cycles) | This study |