From: Exploring strategies to growth wild turnip sprouts as healthy food
C | Elect.W | MeJA | SA | Chitosan | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glucosinolates | |||||
GRA | 79.25 ± 16.75 ab | 96.81 ± 19.03 a | 99.32 ± 14.80 a | 30.85 ± 3.65 c | 61.44 ± 4.17 b |
HGB | 7.59 ± 2.66 b | 17.27 ± 3.17 a | 5.64 ± 0.44 b | 2.07 ± 0.58 c | 19.30 ± 6.81 a |
GER | 10.90 ± 3.00 b | 7.95 ± 1.26 b | 17.63 ± 5.55 a | 3.82 ± 1.85 c | 9.36 ± 2.07 b |
GBS | 24.48 ± 4.33 a | 16.95 ± 2.78 b | 26.44 ± 4.41 a | 10.97 ± 1.90 c | 13.66 ± 6.56 bc |
MGB | 34.60 ± 5.68 b | 71.22 ± 13.93 a | 20.59 ± 5.06 c | 32.71 ± 10.15 bc | 56.65 ± 5.93 ab |
NGB | 11.43 ± 3.40 b | 181.10 ± 55.68 a | 213.69 ± 55.27 a | 258.94 ± 36.88 a | 214.61 ± 61.66 a |
Total glucosinolates | 168.25 ± 16.21 b | 387.81 ± 67.08 a | 383.31 ± 56.82 a | 338.11 ± 45.61 a | 372.53 ± 59.88 a |
Anthocyanins | |||||
1-Cy | 1.35 ± 0.64 ab | 1.75 ± 0.46 a | 1.54 ± 0.45 ab | 1.05 ± 0.38 ab | 0.49 ± 0.27 b |
2-Cy | 1.81 ± 0.45 ab | 2.85 ± 0.79 a | 1.79 ± 0.78 ab | 2.15 ± 0.76 a | 1.28 ± 0.71 b |
3-Cy | 0.37 ± 0.15 a | 0.43 ± 0.13 a | 0.37 ± 0.13 a | 0.37 ± 0.03 a | 0.24 ± 0.02 a |
4-Cy | 1.29 ± 0.37 a | 1.09 ± 0.14 a | 1.19 ± 0.67 a | 1.26 ± 0.40 a | 0.13 ± 0.03 b |
5-Cy | 3.56 ± 0.91 ab | 3.67 ± 0.91 ab | 4.79 ± 0.73 a | 3.48 ± 0.93 ab | 2.11 ± 0.91 b |
6-Cy | 0.70 ± 0.10 b | 0.74 ± 0.12 b | 3.06 ± 0.89 a | 0.68 ± 0.21 b | 0.55 ± 0.21 b |
7-Cy | 0.69 ± 0.20 c | 3.42 ± 0.22 a | 0.21 ± 0.03 c | 2.76 ± 0.89 a | 1.21 ± 0.38 b |
8-Cy | 1.42 ± 0.30 b | 2.60 ± 0.78 a | 1.45 ± 0.44 b | 1.77 ± 0.21 ab | 2.08 ± 0.37 a |
Total anthocyanins | 11.19 ± 3.52 ab | 16.56 ± 2.33 a | 14.40 ± 3.29 ab | 13.51 ± 3.54 ab | 8.08 ± 2.85 b |