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Table 1 Total phenolics, flavonoids, tannins and antioxidant activity of the green, black and yellow tea leaves

From: Phenol content and antioxidant activity of green, yellow and black tea leaves

Samples

TPC (g/kg)

TFC (g/kg)

TC (g/kg)

DPPH (μmol/100 g)

ABTS (μmol/100 g)

Methanol

     

 YT

     

  Pulverised

4.116 ± 0.113a

3.776 ± 0.004a

1.045 ± 0.003a

18.825 ± 0.094a

29.345 ± 0.124a

  Intact

2.433 ± 0.213b

1.679 ± 0.037b

0.658 ± 0.004b

16.846 ± 0.046b

23.007 ± 0.283b

 GT

     

  Pulverised

2.262 ± 0.113b

1.557 ± 0.026b

0.691 ± 0.001c

16.040 ± 0.503c

20.738 ± 0.171c

  Intact

1.109 ± 0.149c

0.671 ± 0.041c

0.375 ± 0.002d

13.109 ± 0.125d

16.067 ± 0.286d

 BT

     

  Pulverised

1.139 ± 0.064c

0.326 ± 0.017d

0.263 ± 0.003e

12.241 ± 0.346e

16.356 ± 0.314d

  Intact

0.575 ± 0.049d

0.220 ± 0.022e

0.168 ± 0.003f

11.930 ± 0.434f

13.064 ± 0.132e

Methanol + HCl

     

 YT

     

  Pulverised

6.629 ± 0.121e

X

1.948 ± 0.001g

26.521 ± 0.081g

40.733 ± 0.314f

  Intact

5.108 ± 0.135f

X

1.556 ± 0.002h

21.427 ± 0.262h

32.237 ± 0.251g

 GT

     

  Pulverised

3.823 ± 0.142g

X

1.168 ± 0.003i

20.382 ± 0.046i

32.815 ± 0.472g

  Intact

3.662 ± 0.199g

X

1.066 ± 0.004a

19.159 ± 0.162j

27.055 ± 0.289h

 BT

     

  Pulverised

4.226 ± 0.270h

X

1.256 ± 0.001j

18.002 ± 0.062k

27.032 ± 0.032h

  Intact

3.733 ± 0.242i

X

0.941 ± 0.002k

17.513 ± 0.088l

26.120 ± 0.075i

  1. Total phenolics (TPC), flavonoids (TFC), tannins (TC) and antioxidant activity (DPPH and ABTS) of the green (GT), black (BT) and yellow (YT) tea leaves.
  2. Values in the same column with different superscripts (a to k) are significantly different (P < 0.05) by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Fisher's least significant difference (LSD).