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Table 3 Shoot accumulation of mineral nutrients in maize plants exposed during four weeks to a root zone temperature of 12–14 °C with and without Zn/Mn seed dressing and single or triple seaweed extract applications of Algavyt+Zn/Mn

From: Micronutrients (Zn/Mn), seaweed extracts, and plant growth-promoting bacteria as cold-stress protectants in maize

Treatment

Ca (mg plant1)

Mg (mg plant1)

K (mg plant1)

P (mg plant1)

Untreated control

6.66 ± 1.21b

2.47 ± 0.51b

5.06 ± 0.84b

3.78 ± 0.83b

Algavyt single appl.

8.73 ± 1.18ab

3.40 ± 0.45ab

6.92 ± 1.34ab

4.61 ± 0.55ab

Algavyt triple appl.

9.53 ± 1.66ab

3.84 ± 0.0.60a

9.00 ± 1.82a

6.13 ± 0.73a

Zn/Mn seed treatment

9.81 ± 0.89a

3.50 ± 0.54a

7.45 ± 1.90ab

6.35 ± 1.05a

Treatment

Zn (mg plant1)

Mn (mg plant1)

Fe (mg plant1)

Cu (mg plant1)

Untreated control

0.019 ± 0.008b

0.037 ± 0.012c

0.080 ± 0.021b

0.007 ± 0.002b

Algavyt single appl

0.035 ± 0.006ab

0.056 ± 0.008b

0.160 ± 0.034a

0.009 ± 0.002ab

Algavyt triple appl.

0.034 ± 0.010ab

0.055 ± 0.0.022a

0.140 ± 0.045ab

0.012 ± 0.001a

Zn/Mn seed treatment

0.053 ± 0.008a

0.101 ± 0.032a

0.190 ± 0.058a

0.0012 ± 0.002a

  1. Data represent means and SE of five independent replicates for each treatment. Significant differences (Tukey test, α < 5 %) are marked with different letters (a, b, c)