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Table 1 Summary of species, biostimulant, and stress effect

From: The role of biostimulants and bioeffectors as alleviators of abiotic stress in crop plants

Type of BE

Crop

Stress and effect

Reference

A. brasilense

T. aestivum

Drought tolerance

[16, 17]

A. brasilense

C. arietinum

Salt tolerance

[18]

A. brasilense

V. faba

Salt tolerance

[18]

A. brasilense

L. sativa

Salt tolerance

[19, 20]

A. brasilense

T. aestivum

Salt and osmotic stress

[21]

A. brasilense

L. lycopersicum

Drought tolerance

[22]

A. brasilense/P. dispersa

C. annuum

Salt tolerance

[23]

A. chrococcum

Z. mays

Salt tolerance

[24]

A. chrococcum

T. aestivum

Salt tolerance

[25]

A. chrococcum

T. aestivum

Temperature tolerance

[26, 27]

A. lipoferum

T. aestivum

Salt tolerance

[28]

A. nodosum

Kappaphycus alvarezii

Cold tolerance

[29]

A. nodosum

P. dulcis

Ion homeostasis

[30]

A. nodosum

C. sinensis

Drought tolerance

[31]

B. phytofirman,

Vitis vinifera

Cold tolerance

[32, 33]

F. glaciei

Solanum lycopersicum

Cold tolerance

[34]

Fulvic and humic acids

F. arundinacea

Drought tolerance

[35, 36]

Fulvic and humic acids

A. palustris

Drought tolerance

[37]

Glycinebetaine

L. lycopersicum

Chilling stress

[38]

H. diazotrophicus

H. vulgare

Salt tolerance

[39]

Humic acid and phosporous

C. annuum

Salt tolerance and ion homeostasis

[40]

Humic acids

O. sativa

Oxidative and drought stress

[41]

Humic acids

P. vulgaris

Salt tolerance

[42]

Megafol

L. lycopersicum

Drought tolerance

[43]

Melatonin

Z. mays

Chilling tolerance

[44]

P. frederiksbergensis

Solanum lycopersicum

Cold tolerance

[34]

P. putida

T. aestivum

Heat tolerance

[45]

P. putida

S. bicolor

Heat tolerance

[46]

P. vancouverensis

Solanum lycopersicum

Cold tolerance

[34]

P.dispersa

T. aestivum

Cold tolerance

[47]

Protein hydrolysates

H. vulgare

Ion homeostasis

[48]

Protein hydrolysates

Z. mays

Salt tolerance

[49]

Protein hydrolysates

T. aestivum

Heavy metal tolerance

[50]

Protein hydrolysates

L. sativa

Salt tolerance, cold tolerance

[51, 52]

Protein hydrolysates

D. kaki/D. lotus

Salt tolerance

[53]

Protein hydrolysates

Lolium perenne

Heat tolerance

[51]

R. leguminosarum

V. faba

Salt tolerance

[54]

R. leguminosarum

P. sativum

Salt tolerance

[54]

SWE

A. thaliana

Cold tolerance

[55, 56]

SWE

P. pratensis

Salt tolerance

[57]

SWE

A. stolonifera

Heat tolerance

[58]

SWE

S. oleracea

Drought tolerance

[59]

SWE

L. sativa

Ion homeostasis

[60]

SWE

V. vinifera

Drought tolerance and ion homeostasis

[61]

SWE

S. nipponica

Drought tolerance

[62]

SWE

P. eugenioides

Drought tolerance

[62]

SWE

Z. mays

Cold tolerance

[63]