From: Food additives and technologies used in Chinese traditional staple foods
Enzymes | Function properties | Dosage | References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fresh noodles | CSB | Fresh noodles | CSB | ||
Alpha amylase | Enhance dough fermentation, texture and sensory properties | Improving specific volume, internal structure and crumb texture | 60Â mg/kg 24Â mL/100Â kg | <Â 30Â mg/kg | |
Glucose | Enhance appearance, chewiness, smoothness, cooking tolerance and whiteness | Soft crumb, high whiteness and delayed staling | 20–40 mg/kg | 20 mg/kg | |
Lipase | Enhance appearance, whiteness, and elasticity; flavor generation | Â | 60Â mg/kg | Â | [92] |
Xylanase (XynA) | Â | Improving specific volume and hardness | Â | 120Â U/kg | [98] |
Transglutaminase | Reducing water absorption and cooking loss | Â | 0.01% (buckwheat noodle) | Â | |
Enhancing hardness and tensile force | Â | 2% (YAN) | Â | Â |