From: Exclosures backed up with community-based soil and water conservation practices increased soil organic carbon stock and microbial biomass carbon distribution, in the northern highlands of Ethiopia
Soil parameters
Depths (cm)
0–15 cm
15–30 cm
Organic carbon (%)
2.8 ± 0.1a
2.2 ± 0.1b
Bulk density (kg m−3)
1244 ± 23a
1258 ± 25a
Coarse fragment (%)
55 ± 1.0a
52 ± 2.0a
Soil carbon stock (Mg ha−1)
24 ± 1.0a
20 ± 1.0b