Table 10 The direct, indirect and total standardized effects of research variables on farmers’ environmental behavior
From: Adoption of pro-environmental behaviors among farmers: application of Value–Belief–Norm theory
Variables | Direct effect | Indirect effect | Total effect | Sig. level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Social norms | 0.320 | – | 0.320 | 0.0001 |
Perceived behavioral control | 0.264 | – | 0.264 | 0.0001 |
Moral norms | 0.266 | − 0.037 | 0.228 | 0. 001 |
Environmental responsibility | 0.200 | – | 0.200 | 0.0001 |
Extension education accessibility | 0.187 | – | 0.187 | 0.0001 |