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Table 11 The direct, indirect and total standardized effects of research variables on continuing to produce clean technology by farmers

From: Adoption of pro-environmental behaviors among farmers: application of Value–Belief–Norm theory

Variables

Direct effect

Indirect effect

Total effect

Sig. level

Moral norms

0.440

0.038

0.478

0.0001

Awareness of consequences

0.336

0.336

0.0001

Environmental responsibility

− 0.185

0.033

− 0.152

0.004

Environmental affections

0.179

− 0.005

0.174

0.002

Environmental behaviors

0.165

0.165

0.020

Agricultural background

0.106

0.106

0.028