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Table 1 Rates of applied nitrogen fertilizer as urea or biochar-coated urea and biochar or biochar in biochar-coated urea in soils

From: Application of biochar-coated urea controlled loss of fertilizer nitrogen and increased nitrogen use efficiency

Treatment

Nitrogen application rate (mg/kg)

Equal amount of nitrogen used in field (kg/ha)

Percent of biochar applied in soil (%)

Amount of urea applied in soil (g/pot)

Amount of biochar applied in soil (g/pot)

Amount of BCU applied in soil (g/pot)

CK

 

U1

200

450

0.881

U2

160

360

0.705

U1 + B

200

450

0.5

0.881

10

U2 + B

160

360

0.5

0.705

10

BCU1

200

450

0.013

0.261

1.188

BCU2

160

360

0.010

0.209

0.950

BCU1 + B

200

450

0.5

10

1.188

  1. CK, no fertilizer; U1, urea at 100% N rate; U2, urea at 80% N rate; U1 + B, biochar combined with urea at 100% N rate; U2 + B, biochar combined with urea at 80% N rate; BCU1, biochar-coated urea at 100% N rate; BCU2, biochar-coated urea at 80% N rate; BCU1 + B, biochar combined with biochar-coated urea at 100% N rate
  2. Amount of biochar applied in soil for BCU1 + B treatment included 0.261 g/pot of biochar from coating material in biochar-coated urea and 9.739 g/pot of biochar powder