Table 3 Leaf, seed and herb essential oil components of A. graveolens

13.21

4.35 ± 0.08^f

4.77 ± 0.22^c

5.66 ± 0.22^a

3.41 ± 0.22^h

4.63 ± 0.18^e

3.63 ± 0.12^g

3.22 ± 0.18ı

5.29 ± 0.78^b

4.67 ± 0.48^d

14.28

0.64 ± 0.07^b

0.65 ± 0.07^b

0.78 ± 0.06^a

0.36 ± 0.04^e

0.47 ± 0.08^d

0.37 ± 0.08^e

0.37 ± 0.08^e

0.62 ± 0.03^c

0.48 ± 0.05^d

14.46

2.07 ± 0.01^f

2.31 ± 0.02^c

2.59 ± 0.88^a

1.52 ± 0.12ı

2.15 ± 0.33^e

2.03 ± 0.12^g

1.66 ± 0.11^h

2.33 ± 0.16^b

2.25 ± 0.16^d

14.97

8.47 ± 0.07^e

10.36 ± 1.12^b

5.62 ± 0.65ı

7.62 ± 0.36^g

8.75 ± 0.75^d

8.22 ± 0.56^f

6.08 ± 0.62^h

9.61 ± 0.88^c

10.89 ± 1.01^a

15.45

7.44 ± 0.23ı

8.51 ± 0.88^f

8.06 ± 0.68^g

9.23 ± 0.18^c

9.32 ± 0.56^b

9.38 ± 0.56^a

9.00 ± 0.65^d

7.59 ± 0.76^h

8.95 ± 0.72^e

15.57

2.13 ± 0.02^c

3.02 ± 0.18^a

1.74 ± 0.08^d

2.28 ± 0.08^b

1.20 ± 0.06^f

1.43 ± 0.05^e

1.03 ± 0.06^g

1.00 ± 0.03^h

0.95 ± 0.05ı

15.61

6.24 ± 0.08^f

8.12 ± 0.22^a

7.16 ± 0.16^c

7.58 ± 0.52^b

4.37 ± 0.36^g

3.65 ± 0.23^h

6.48 ± 0.33^e

6.65 ± 0.28^d

3.61 ± 0.26ı

16.73

0.21 ± 0.00^c

0.28 ± 0.05^b

0.32 ± 0.06^a

0.10 ± 0.01^g

0.19 ± 0.01^d

0.12 ± 0.02^f

0.14 ± 0.05^e

0.27 ± 0.03^b

0.19 ± 0.02^d

17.14

1.06 ± 0.05^a

0.64 ± 0.02^g

0.94 ± 0.03^e

0.87 ± 0.06^f

1.00 ± 0.02^c

0.97 ± 0.10^d

0.87 ± 0.02^f

0.64 ± 0.04^g

1.03 ± 0.08^b

18.35

1.17 ± 0.08^e

0.63 ± 0.03^g

0.83 ± 0.^03f

1.83 ± 0.08^a

1.51 ± 0.11^c

1.20 ± 0.08^d

1.50 ± 0.08^d

0.52 ± 0.05^h

1.58 ± 0.12^b

19.45

5.87 ± 0.10^g

6.55 ± 0.46^d

6.15 ± 0.73^f

6.72 ± 0.89^c

6.85 ± 0.26^b

5.42 ± 0.52^h

6.89 ± 0.52^a

6.42 ± 0.65^e

6.85 ± 0.76^b

20.17

6.50 ± 0.09^g

6.61 ± 0.18^f

7.22 ± 0.21^d

6.50 ± 1.14^g

7.81 ± 0.12^a

7.69 ± 0.22^c

6.95 ± 0.26^e

6.31 ± 0.19^h

7.71 ± 0.20^b

20.35

5.14 ± 0.10^e

1.78 ± 0.12^h

4.76 ± 0.16^f

6.67 ± 0.62^d

8.31 ± 1.18^a

7.71 ± 0.95^c

6.68 ± 0.66^d

4.47 ± 0.23^g

8.17 ± 0.62^b

20.55

0.51 ± 0.02^h

1.78 ± 0.16^d

0.94 ± 0.08^g

1.51 ± 0.52^e

2.92 ± 0.36^b

3.03 ± 0.38^a

2.32 ± 0.22^c

1.38 ± 0.22^f

2.93 ± 0.32^b

21.02

5.78 ± 0.23^e

7.68 ± 1.12^c

2.98 ± 0.22ı

15.90 ± 2.34^a

4.19 ± 0.52^g

3.65 ± 0.46^h

11.66 ± 1.89^b

6.40 ± 0.46^b

4.22 ± 0.56^f

21.98

1.42 ± 0.08^a

1.06 ± 0.11^g

1.36 ± 0.11^c

1.12 ± 0.13^e

1.39 ± 0.23^b

1.06 ± 0.08^g

1.09 ± 0.09^f

1.22 ± 0.22^d

0.99 ± 0.12^h

23.15

1.81 ± 0.05^a

1.01 ± 0.03^c

1.10 ± 0.04^b

0.02 ± 0.00^f

0.03 ± 0.00^ef

0.03 ± 0.00^ef

0.04 ± 0.00^de

0.05 ± 0.00^d

0.03 ± 0.00^ef

24.14

0.38 ± 0.09^a

0.22 ± 0.04^e

0.32 ± 0.03^c

0.14 ± 0.01^g

0.33 ± 0.06^bc

0.15 ± 0.00^g

0.18 ± 0.00^f

0.34 ± 0.01^b

0.25 ± 0.03^d

27.42

0.35 ± 0.05^b

0.18 ± 0.01^c

0.12 ± 0.01^d

0.01 ± 0.00^g

0.05 ± 0.00^e

0.03 ± 0.00^f

1.13 ± 0.08^a

0.06 ± 0.00^e

0.05 ± 0.00^e

27.77

9.79 ± 0.36^f

10.45 ± 1.08^d

5.36 ± 0.22^g

10.80 ± 0.97^c

2.62 ± 0.05ı

11.10 ± 0.69^b

11.96 ± 0.83^a

10.39 ± 0.56^e

2.75 ± 0.09^h

28.78

0.09 ± 0.00^c

0.06 ± 0.03^e

0.07 ± 0.02d^e

0.14 ± 0.05^a

0.12 ± 0.06^b

0.08 ± 0.03^cd

0.06 ± 0.03^e

0.15 ± 0.03^a

0.14 ± 0.00^a

71.42 ± 0.19^e

76.67 ± 0.26^c

64.08 ± 0.18ı

84.33 ± 0.11^a

68.21 ± 0.16^h

70.95 ± 0.20^f

79.31 ± 0.20^b

71.71 ± 0.32^d

68.69 ± 0.26^g

13.21

5.53 ± 0.59^d

6.53 ± 0.63^a

3.91 ± 0.61^h

5.40 ± 0.89^e

3.80 ± 0.63ı

5.36 ± 0.61^f

6.39 ± 0.84^b

5.74 ± 0.63^c

4.73 ± 0.56^g

14.28

1.05 ± 0.06^a

0.43 ± 0.02^f

0.98 ± 0.08^b

0.91 ± 0.11^d

0.92 ± 0.09d

0.91 ± 0.09^d

0.55 ± 0.09^e

0.95 ± 0.12^c

1.05 ± 0.13^a

14.46

7.13 ± 0.89^c

5.22 ± 0.26ı

6.94 ± 0.36^e

7.44 ± 0.68^a

6.81 ± 0.66^f

6.65 ± 0.88^g

6.06 ± 1.01^h

7.04 ± 0.74^d

7.17 ± 0.78^b

14.97

3.72 ± 0.23^h

6.17 ± 0.36^g

6.95 ± 0.42^d

7.21 ± 0.86^a

7.18 ± 0.86^b

6.49 ± 0.65^f

6.64 ± 0.62^e

7.11 ± 0.78^c

6.94 ± 0.68^d

15.45

7.71 ± 1.08^d

3.79 ± 0.78ı

7.47 ± 0.82^f

9.01 ± 1.11^a

8.56 ± 1.15^c

6.14 ± 0.88^g

5.90 ± 0.98^h

7.69 ± 0.56^e

8.75 ± 0.86^b

15.57

6.04 ± 0.53^h

7.29 ± 0.78^e

6.25 ± 0.89^g

8.24 ± 0.89^a

8.14 ± 0.88^b

7.67 ± 1.02^c

4.99 ± 0.88ı

7.39 ± 1.02^d

7.08 ± 0.68^f

15.61

6.82 ± 0.68^b

5.94 ± 0.65^d

6.81 ± 0.75^b

6.37 ± 0.63^c

5.64 ± 0.46^e

5.11 ± 0.56^g

7.08 ± 0.76^a

5.58 ± 0.66^f

7.07 ± 0.78^a

16.73

0.94 ± 0.02^b

0.34 ± 0.04^g

0.89 ± 0.05^d

0.99 ± 0.11^a

0.91 ± 0.05^c

0.91 ± 0.05^c

0.82 ± 0.03^f

0.93 ± 0.03^b

0.87 ± 0.03^e

17.14

0.87 ± 0.02^b

0.49 ± 0.03^h

0.79 ± 0.03^cd

0.66 ± 0.02^g

0.74 ± 0.02^e

0.78 ± 0.02^d

0.80 ± 0.02^c

0.96 ± 0.05^a

0.72 ± 0.05^f

18.35

1.41 ± 0.12^a

0.69 ± 0.06^g

1.23 ± 0.16^c

1.17 ± 0.16^f

1.23 ± 0.05^a

0.06 ± 0.00^h

1.21 ± 0.12^d

1.26 ± 0.18^b

1.19 ± 0.16^e

19.45

8.58 ± 0.89^b

7.16 ± 0.88ı

9.13 ± 1.12^a

7.90 ± 1.01^e

7.61 ± 0.72^f

7.52 ± 0.98^g

7.40 ± 0.62^h

8.41 ± 0.56^c

7.96 ± 0.62^d

20.17

6.84 ± 0.32^b

6.10 ± 0.56^h

6.65 ± 0.56^e

7.34 ± 0.65^a

3.98 ± 0.08ı

6.59 ± 0.12^f

6.67 ± 0.56^d

6.55 ± 0.72^g

6.75 ± 0.86^c

20.35

1.69 ± 0.08^a

1.22 ± 0.12^e

1.69 ± 0.13^a

1.23 ± 0.16^e

1.58 ± 0.22^c

1.70 ± 0.23^a

1.48 ± 0.12^d

1.69 ± 0.16^a

1.61 ± 0.26^b

20.55

0.08 ± 0.02^b

0.04 ± 0.01^d

0.08 ± 0.00^b

0.05 ± 0.00^cd

0.08 ± 0.00^b

0.10 ± 0.01^a

0.04 ± 0.00^d

0.06 ± 0.00^c

0.06 ± 0.00^c

21.02

1.44 ± 0.22^f

1.58 ± 0.36^e

1.71 ± 0.26^c

1.66 ± 0.09^d

1.89 ± 0.23^a

1.65 ± 0.26^d

1.82 ± 0.12^b

1.89 ± 0.23^a

1.41 ± 0.23^g

21.98

0.86 ± 0.01^c

0.79 ± 0.08^e

0.80 ± 0.09^de

0.71 ± 0.08^f

0.90 ± 0.03^b

0.79 ± 0.01^e

1.18 ± 0.32^a

0.87 ± 0.14^c

0.81 ± 0.16^d

23.15

0.08 ± 0.02^c

0.16 ± 0.01^a

0.06 ± 0.01^d

0.17 ± 0.02^a

0.02 ± 0.00^e

0.06 ± 0.00^d

0.10 ± 0.01^b

0.10 ± 0.00^b

0.07 ± 0.00^cd

24.14

0.23 ± 0.06^g

2.72 ± 0.16^a

0.38 ± 0.09^c

0.46 ± 0.06^b

0.27 ± 0.13^f

0.34 ± 0.08^d

0.31 ± 0.08^e

0.18 ± 0.00^h

0.38 ± 0.09^c

27.42

0.10 ± 0.00^e

0.12 ± 0.00^d

0.05 ± 0.00^f

0.22 ± 0.01^b

0.01 ± 0.00^g

0.15 ± 0.01^c

0.29 ± 0.08^a

0.13 ± 0.01^d

0.12 ± 0.01^d

27.77

1.41 ± 0.08^c

0.87 ± 0.03^h

1.18 ± 0.06^f

0.83 ± 0.08ı

1.54 ± 0.22^b

2.05 ± 0.23^a

1.11 ± 0.13^g

1.32 ± 0.12^d

1.26 ± 0.16^e

28.78

0.93 ± 0.02^c

1.09 ± 0.23^a

0.08 ± 0.00^de

0.04 ± 0.00^g

0.06 ± 0.00^f

1.04 ± 0.08^b

0.09 ± 0.01^d

0.06 ± 0.02^f

0.07 ± 0.02^ef

63.46 ± 0.36^e

58.74 ± 0.28ı

64.03 ± 1.04^d

68.01 ± 0.56^a

61.87 ± 0.48^g

62.07 ± 0.38^f

60.93 ± 0.37^h

65.91 ± 0.29^c

66.07 ± 0.36^b

13.21

0.43 ± 0.22ı

0.51 ± 0.36^h

0.70 ± 0.35^e

0.93 ± 0.45^d

1.05 ± 0.12^a

0.59 ± 0.18^g

0.99 ± 0.11^b

0.61 ± 0.21^f

0.96 ± 0.12^c

14.28

0.22 ± 0.23^de

0.24 ± 0.45^c

0.21 ± 0.06^e

0.23 ± 0.06^cd

0.26 ± 0.08^b

0.23 ± 0.02^cd

0.28 ± 0.02^a

0.19 ± 0.02^f

0.26 ± 0.06^b

14.46

1.25 ± 0.23^f

1.27 ± 0.62^e

1.37 ± 0.32^d

1.58 ± 0.22^b

1.56 ± 0.23^c

1.56 ± 0.32^c

1.97 ± 0.23^a

0.87 ± 0.23^g

1.56 ± 0.23^c

14.97

9.03 ± 0.26^h

9.20 ± 1.16^g

9.59 ± 1.18^e

10.43 ± 1.59^b

10.79 ± 1.26^a

9.71 ± 1.33^d

9.50 ± 0.82^f

7.99 ± 1.11ı

10.34 ± 2.14^c

15.45

11.26 ± 0.56^h

11.61 ± 0.63^g

12.95 ± 0.56^c

15.11 ± 0.43^b

12.47 ± 0.45^f

12.88 ± 0.56^d

10.23 ± 0.52ı

20.05 ± 0.45^a

12.53 ± 0.62^e

15.57

4.26 ± 0.26^d

4.52 ± 0.23^c

2.63 ± 0.23^e

1.29 ± 0.18ı

1.82 ± 0.12^g

1.96 ± 0.18^f

6.78 ± 0.26^a

4.83 ± 0.12^b

1.55 ± 0.23^h

15.61

2.66 ± 0.22^f

3.24 ± 0.08^e

3.45 ± 0.08^c

3.38 ± 0.08^d

2.49 ± 0.13^g

2.65 ± 0.22^f

5.21 ± 0.32^a

0.04 ± 0.01^h

3.61 ± 0.12^b

16.73

0.05 ± 0.01^cd

0.04 ± 0.00^d

0.04 ± 0.01^d

0.06 ± 0.00^c

2.29 ± 0.09^a

0.05 ± 0.00^cd

0.10 ± 0.02^b

0.02 ± 0.00^e

0.05 ± 0.01^cd

17.14

1.47 ± 0.06^f

1.77 ± 0.08^d

1.67 ± 0.06^e

1.88 ± 0.12^c

4.01 ± 0.16^a

1.76 ± 0.08^d

2.71 ± 0.12^b

0.94 ± 0.06^g

1.76 ± 0.08^d

18.35

2.09 ± 0.12^d

2.30 ± 0.22^c

2.07 ± 0.22^e

2.51 ± 0.22^b

0.04 ± 0.01^g

2.30 ± 0.11^c

3.48 ± 0.09^a

1.25 ± 0.10^f

2.09 ± 0.18^d

19.45

1.52 ± 0.11^f

1.11 ± 0.18ı

1.31 ± 0.08^g

1.93 ± 0.11^c

1.79 ± 0.07^d

1.55 ± 0.11^e

2.53 ± 0.22^a

1.25 ± 0.11^h

2.27 ± 0.13^b

20.17

5.89 ± 0.26^g

6.71 ± 0.65^b

7.02 ± 0.33^a

5.82 ± 0.37^h

6.45 ± 0.48^c

6.24 ± 0.46^f

3.60 ± 0.26^d

6.32 ± 0.46^d

6.30 ± 0.36^e

20.35

9.82 ± 1.23^e

11.57 ± 2.32^b

10.09 ± 1.26^d

10.27 ± 0.98^c

9.66 ± 0.96^f

9.05 ± 0.88^h

8.08 ± 1.02ı

12.11 ± 1.32^a

9.07 ± 0.68^g

20.55

1.29 ± 0.11^e

2.88 ± 0.56^a

0.87 ± 0.08^d

1.32 ± 0.12^d

0.73 ± 0.06^h

0.83 ± 0.06^g

1.62 ± 0.05^c

1.72 ± 0.12^b

0.73 ± 0.06^h

21.02

12.28 ± 0.65^d

16.51 ± 1.12^b

15.10 ± 1.16^c

10.51 ± 0.99^f

5.04 ± 0.62ı

11.83 ± 0.92^e

6.06 ± 0.01^g

5.38 ± 0.18^h

21.76 ± 1.62^a

21.98

1.34 ± 0.18^g

1.54 ± 0.22^d

1.58 ± 0.08^c

1.74 ± 0.16^b

1.36 ± 0.16^f

1.59 ± 0.16^c

2.30 ± 0.19^a

0.61 ± 0.08^h

1.50 ± 0.13^e

23.15

0.15 ± 0.02^de

0.14 ± 0.01^e

0.21 ± 0.01^b

0.20 ± 0.01^b

0.17 ± 0.02^c

0.16 ± 0.02^cd

0.33 ± 0.03^a

0.09 ± 0.00^f

0.15 ± 0.03^de

24.14

0.03 ± 0.00^c

0.04 ± 0.00^bc

0.05 ± 0.02^ab

0.06 ± 0.01^a

0.05 ± 0.01^ab

0.05 ± 0.01^ab

0.06 ± 0.01^a

0.04 ± 0.00^bc

0.04 ± 0.00^bc

27.42

0.01 ± 0.00^c

0.04 ± 0.00^a

0.01 ± 0.00^c

0.03 ± 0.01^ab

0.01 ± 0.00^c

0.03 ± 0.00^ab

0.01 ± 0.00^c

0.02 ± 0.00^bc

0.02 ± 0.00^bc

27.77

15.04 ± 0.89^d

14.29 ± 1.13^f

13.55 ± 1.13^h

16.40 ± 1.52^b

14.24 ± 1.23^g

18.65 ± 1.89^a

14.32 ± 0.98^e

15.95 ± 1.16^c

14.24 ± 0.78^g

28.78

0.05 ± 0.01^b

0.05 ± 0.01^b

0.05 ± 0.01^b

0.04 ± 0.01b^c

0.09 ± 0.00^a

0.04 ± 0.00b^c

0.09 ± 0.01^a

0.03 ± 0.00^c

0.05 ± 0.00^b

80.14 ± 0.32^h

89.58 ± 0.56^b

84.52 ± 0.36^d

85.72 ± 0.48^c

76.37 ± 0.72ı

83.71 ± 0.22^e

80.25 ± 0.48^g

80.31 ± 1.18^f

90.84 ± 0.73^a