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Table 4 Comparison of lysine production by various microorganisms and carbon sources

From: Starch extracted from pineapple (Ananas comosus) plant stem as a source for amino acids production

Microorganism

Carbon source

Initial sugar concentration (g/L)

Lysine

References

Concentration (g/L)

Yield (g/g)

Productivity (g/L/h)

P. acidilactici Kp10

Starch from pineapple plant stem hydrolysate

10

0.97

0.11

0.10

This study

P. acidilactici Kp10

Cellulosic materials from pineapple plant stem hydrolysate

10

0.84

0.23

0.21

This study

P. acidilactici Kp10

Commercial glucose

10

1.61

0.23

0.13

This study

C. glutamicum DM1729

Jackfruit seed hydrolysate

60

8.00

0.13

0.13

[76]

C. glutamicum

Corn stovera hydrolysate

51.6

14.70

0.29

0.31

[77]

C. glutamicum

Grass silage juice

n.d

1.70

0.24

0.09

[78]

C. glutamicum

Raw corn starch

50

5.28

0.14

0.22

[71]

C. glutamicum

Soluble starch

50

6.04

0.16

0.25

[71]

P. acidilactici

Glucose

15

0.22

0.014

0.03

[58]

Lactobacillus salivarius

Glucose

15

0.12

0.008

0.02

[58]

  1. aSimultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF)
  2. g/g g substrate/g biomass, n.d not determined