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Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture
Fig. 8 | Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture

Fig. 8

From: Biologically active toxin from macroalgae Chaetomorpha antennina Bory, against the lepidopteran Spodoptera litura Fab. and evaluation of toxicity to earthworm, Eudrilus eugeniae Kinb

Fig. 8

Percentage mortality of earthworm in artificial 1 soil test (AST) post-treatment with chemical pesticide cypermethrin and AF5. Cypermethrin treatments were significantly different from AF5 treatments when compared to other treatments. In the AF5 treatments and control, there was no significant difference between. Means (± (SE) standard error) (P ≤ 0.0 5), Tukey's test. B. Earthworm toxicity test—pesticide treated (a) 9 ppm cypermethrin; (b) AF5—50 ppm; (c) Control

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