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Table 3 The concentration inhibiting feeding by 50% (FI50) after applying P. ribesioides allelochemicals from ethyl acetate fraction against S. exigua larvae (3rd instar) after 5 h exposure using leaf disc assay

From: Antifeedant Activity and Biochemical Responses in Spodoptera exigua Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Infesting Broccoli, Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra exposed to Piper ribesioides Wall Extracts and Allelochemicals

CompoundsA

FI50

(µg/cm2)

LCL-UCLB

df

χ2

P-value

Piperine

88.62

 > 100

3

14.71

0.002

Methyl piperate C

 > 100

 > 100

3

2.02

0.568

N-Cinnamoyl-(2-phenylethyl) amine

25.11

19.5034.12

3

3.71

0.295

Pinostrobin

14.39

10.7 – 52.19

3

32.91

0.001

Pinocembrin

19.38

8.32 – 86.77

3

12.77

0.005

Cinnamic acid

26.28

20.03–36.80

3

5.95

0.114

LemairaminC

 > 100

 > 100

3

0.81

0.846

N,N-Diphenyl cinnamide

49.74

 > 100

3

28.71

0.001

Methyl cinnamate

56.38

 > 100

3

10.66

0.013

Cypermethrin D

0.027

0.02–0.51

3

0.28

0.96

  1. ACompounds were isolated earlier (Nobsathian et al., 2021) [24]
  2. B Lower confidence limit–upper confidence limit (µg/cm2)
  3. CFI50 values > 100 µg/cm2 were not determined
  4. DPositive control