Table 4 Mortality of S. exigua larvae by P. ribesioides extract spray applications after 24 h exposure under greenhouse conditions at FI₅₀ concentrations

Dichloromethane extract^A

 > 100 µg/cm²

 > 100 µg/cm²

Hexane extract

46.67 ± 5.77^bc

56.67 ± 5.77^bc

Ethyl acetate extract

63.33 ± 5.77^c

73.33 ± 5.77^cd

Methanol extract

30.00 ± 10.00^b

36.67 ± 11.55^b

Cypermethrin^D

83.33 ± 5.77^d

93.33 ± 11.55^d

Control

9.33 ± 1.15^a

13.33 ± 3.06^a

P-value

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

F-value

61.35

42.46