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Table 3 Relative yield (%) of main thermochemolysis products released from humic substances (HS) extracted from artichoke (CYN), coffee grounds (COF), and pepper (PEP) composted residues. The coefficients of variation were invariably smaller than 5%

From: Antibacterial and antioxidant properties of humic substances from composted agricultural biomasses

Thermochemolysis products

HS-CYN

HS-COF

HS-PEP

Lignin

65.1

55.7

68

Lig G6/G4

5.8

6.7

13

Lig S6/S4

8.9

21.2

16.6

Aromatic (non-lignin)

4.6

9.1

5.9

N derivatives

12.7

20.2

13.9

FAME

10.1

10.3

9.2

Carbohydrates

3

–

2.2

Sterols

1.9

2

0.3

Alcohols

0.4

2

0.3

Alkanes

0.1

–

0.2