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Table 1 Physicochemical properties of the selected contaminants of emerging concerns (CECs)

From: Validation of a modified QuEChERS method for the extraction of multiple classes of pharmaceuticals from soils

CECs

Molecular weight g mol−1

Chemical structure

Chemical class

Water solubility mg L−1

Log KOW

pKa

Clarithromycin

748

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Antibiotic

1.693 at 25 °C

3.16

8.99

Tetracycline

444.4

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Antibiotic

231 at 25 °C

− 1.37

3.3

Fluconazole

306.27

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Antifungal

4.363 at 25 °C

0.25

2.27

Climbazole

292.76

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Antifungal

58 at 25 °C

3.76

6.49

Diclofenac

296.1

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Anti-inflammatory

2.37 at 25 °C

4.15

4.15

Metoprolol

267.36

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Beta-blocker

0.4 at 25 °C

1.88

9.7

Gemfibrozil

250.33

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Antilipemic

11 at 25 °C

4.77

4.5

Carbamazepine

236.27

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Antidepressant

18 at 25 °C

2.45

13.9