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Table 5 Glucose (mg mL−1) contenta in Pinus laricio callus grown in 28 d of subculture in presence of hormones (2,4-D + BAP) or humic or fulvic acidsb at A = 0.5 mg.L−1; B = 1.0 mg.L−1; C = 2.0 mg.L−1

From: Molecular characteristics of humic substances from different origins and their effects on growth and metabolism of Pinus laricio callus

Treatments

A

B

C

Control

4.14 (0.03)e

4.14 (0.01)ef

4.14 (0.01)ef

2,4-D + BAP

1.46 (0.02)l

1.46 (0.01)l

1.46 (0.02)i

HA-C

4.50 (0.01)d

4.30 (0.02)e

4.31 (0.01)e

HA-D

3.90 (0.06)f

3.93 (0.03)f

3.96 (0.02)f

HA-E

1.12 (0.07)m

1.19 (0.02)m

1.03 (0.02)l

HA-F

2.94 (0.03)h

2.74 (0.02)h

2.89 (0.03)h

HA-G

1.65 (0.02)i

1.75 (0.02)i

1.53 (0.02)i

HA-H

3.55 (0.05)g

3.59 (0.06)g

3.56 (0.02)g

HA-I

3.75 (0.05)f

3.95 (0.05)f

3.96 (0.05)f

HA-L

4.70 (0.03)d

4.83 (0.05)d

4.79 (0.02)d

HA-M

5.78 (0.04)c

5.90 (0.02)c

5.96 (0.08)c

HA-N

7.95 (0.02)a

7.90 (0.08)a

7.88 (0.02)a

FA-O

4.00 (0.02)ef

4.11 (0.03)ef

4.31 (0.02)e

FA-P

3.50 (0.03)g

3.90 (0.02)f

4.90 (0.02)d

FA-Q

6.45 (0.02)b

6.95 (0.02)b

6.90 (0.07)b

  1. a Each value represents the mean ± SE of 5 replicates. In the same column, different letters indicate significant differences at P ≤ 0.05
  2. b HA-C from Leonardite; HA-D from oak forest soil; HA-E from compost after 150 d maturation; HA-F from treated Lignite; HA-G from compost after 30 d maturation; HA-H from an oxidized coal; HA-I from fir and beech forest soil; HA-L from peat; HA-M from vermicompost; HA-N from a Lignite; FA-O from a loamy agricultural soil; FA-P a sandy loam agricultural soil; FA-Q from a volcanic forest soil