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Table 5 Color parameters of yogurt samples during storage at 4 °C

From: Application of carrot waste extract and Lactobacillus plantarum in Alyssum homalocarpum seed gum-alginate beads to create a functional synbiotic yogurt

Samples

L*

a*

b*

Day 0

Day 14

Day 28

Day 0

Day 14

Day 28

Day 0

Day 14

Day 28

A

66.31 ± 1.17A,a

63.47 ± 0.60B,bc

61.08 ± 0.71C,a

0.41 ± 0.55B,b

1.05 ± 0.12A,a

0.85 ± 0.19A,a

15.28 ± 0.75A,b

7.14 ± 0.13B,c

6.46 ± 0.35B,c

B

63.25 ± 1.69B,b

66.86 ± 1.72A,ab

61.25 ± 1.83C,a

1.18 ± 0.32A,ab

1.08 ± 0.41A,a

0.91 ± 0.16A,a

16.55 ± 0.16A,b

5.79 ± 0.45B,d

6.95 ± 0.46B,c

C

61.01 ± 0.54B,bc

68.66 ± 1.04A,a

62.13 ± 1.05B,a

1.82 ± 0.31A,a

− 0.28 ± 0.04B,b

− 0.85 ± 0.53B,b

15.12 ± 0.44A,b

5.20 ± 0.12B,d

6.40 ± 0.08B,c

D

58.31 ± 0.31B,cd

64.75 ± 2.36A,bc

59.74 ± 1.06B,ab

− 0.16 ± 0.11A,d

− 0.18 ± 0.26A,b

− 0.20 ± 0.37A,b

30.06 ± 0.12A,a

10.42 ± 0.53B,b

12.00 ± 0.80B,a

E

55.44 ± 0.62B,d

64.06 ± 0.92A,bc

57.16 ± 0.64B,b

− 0.33 ± 0.15A,c

− 0.31 ± 0.12A,b

− 0.37 ± 0.15A,b

29.84 ± 0.44A,a

11.77 ± 0.14B,a

13.06 ± 0.20 B,a

F

60.60 ± 1.96A,bc

61.28 ± 0.56A,c

60.56 ± 1.39A,a

− 0.67 ± 0.33A,c

− 0.61 ± 0.13A,b

− 0.32 ± 0.41A,b

27.09 ± 2.52A,a

7.80 ± 0.39 B,c

9.47 ± 0.31 B,b

  1. A: yoghurt simple containing free L. plantarum; B: yoghurt simple containing SA-microspheres containing probiotic; C: yoghurt simple containing SA-AHSG-microspheres containing probiotics; D: Carrot yoghurt containing free L. plantarum; E: Carrot yoghurt containing SA-microspheres containing probiotic; F: Carrot yoghurt containing SA-AHSG-microspheres containing probiotic
  2. In each column and row, values with different lowercase and uppercase letters, respectively are significantly different (P < 0.05)