Evaluation of nano-silicon efficiency on compatible solutes and nutrient status of Damask rose affected by in vitro simulated drought stress

Seyed Hajizadeh, Hanifeh; Azizi, Sahar; Rasouli, Farzad; Kaya, Ozkan

doi:10.1186/s40538-023-00397-5

Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture

Table 1 Effect of PEG and SiO₂-NPs on Height, Number of leaves and Leaf area index (LAI), Shoot FW and DW and Biomass of Maragheh and Kashan genotypes

From: Evaluation of nano-silicon efficiency on compatible solutes and nutrient status of Damask rose affected by in vitro simulated drought stress

Genotype	Treatment (SiO₂-NPs mg L⁻¹)	Maragheh	Kashan	Maragheh	Kashan	Maragheh	Kashan
Drought (PEG g L⁻¹)	Treatment (SiO₂-NPs mg L⁻¹)	Height (mm)	Height (mm)	Number of leaves	Number of leaves	LAI (mm²)	LAI (mm²)
Control	0	34.0 ± 0.4ab	27.4 ± 0.6hi	13.8 ± 0.5f-i	15.5 ± 0.08cd	229.8 ± 0.6b-d	179.5 ± 1.7f-i
	50	33.4 ± 0.3bc	29.8 ± 0.2e-g	15.6 ± 0.1cd	17.2 ± 0.5b	256.1 ± 2.6b	205.6 ± 2.6d-g
	100	35.2 ± 0.7a	32.4 ± 0.9cd	16.4 ± 0.8bc	18.8 ± 0.5a	286 ± 1.2a	240.5 ± 1.7bc
	0	31.2 ± 0.2de	24.9 ± 0.6kl	12.8 ± 0.7j-m	13.9 ± 0.5f-h	206.7 ± 2.2d-f	160.7 ± 1.5i-l
25	50	29.2 ± 1.5fg	26.6 ± 0.2ij	14.4 ± 0.3e-g	14.7 ± 0.3d-f	218.6 ± 1c-e	171.9 ± 0.9h-j
	100	30.6 ± 1.2e	28.7 ± 0.1gh	15.1 ± 0.8de	16.7 ± 0.1b	227.5 ± 1.9cd	178.7 ± 3.1g-i
	0	28.9 ± 0.3g	21.39 ± 0.8n	11.7 ± 0.6no	12.9 ± 0.5i-l	125.5 ± 2m-q	140.7 ± 2.2k-o
50	50	34.2 ± 0.4ab	24.0 ± 0.4lm	12.9 ± 0.4i-l	13.8 ± 0.2f-i	195.3 ± 2.8e-h	152.7 ± 2i-m
	100	33.2 ± 0.6bc	26.0 ± 0.3jk	13.5 ± 0.4g-j	14.7 ± 0.2d-f	209.1 ± 1.1de	161.8 ± 2.1i-l
	0	28.9 ± 0.6g	17.7 ± 0.7q	11.2 ± 0.8op	10.7 ± 0.9p	155.9 ± 2i-l	123.1 ± 1.4n-q
75	50	30.3 ± 0.1ef	20.3 ± 0.6no	12.1 ± 0.2l-o	12.1 ± 0.4l-o	167 ± 2.2i-k	134.2 ± 0.9l-p
	100	30.7 ± 0.0e	23.1 ± 0.4m	13.3 ± 0.5h-j	13.2 ± 0.3h-k	179.4 ± 0.6f-i	144.3 ± 0.8j-n
	0	27.2 ± 1.5ij	17.5 ± 0.2q	10.6 ± 0.5p	9.6 ± 0.1q	113.1 ± 0.3o-q	0.8863 ± 0.3r
100	50	33.3 ± 0.5bc	18.7 ± 0.2pq	11.9 ± 0.5m-o	10.5 ± 0.2pq	146.7 ± 3.5j-n	107.9 ± 1.1pq
100	100	33.1 ± 0.8bc	19.5 ± 0.2op	12.3 ± 0.2k-n	11.9 ± 0.06m-o	154.1 ± 2.1i-l	105.5 ± 2.5q
S. O. V
Drought (D)		**	**	**	**	**	**
Treatment (T)		**	**	**	**	**	**
D × T		**	**	**	**	**	**
Genotype (G)		**	**	**	**	**	**
D × G		**	**	**	**	**	**
T × G		**	**	**	**	ns	ns
D × T × G		**	**	**	**	**	**
CV		2.96	2.96	4.36	4.36	10.09	10.09

Genotype	Treatment (mg L⁻¹ SiO₂-NPs)	Maragheh	Kashan	Maragheh	Kashan	Maragheh	Kashan
Drought (PEG g L⁻¹)	Treatment (mg L⁻¹ SiO₂-NPs)	Shoot FW (g)	Shoot FW (g)	Shoot DW (g)	Shoot DW (g)	Biomass (%)	Biomass (%)
Control	0	1.8 ± 0.01c	1.3 ± 0.06 h	0.63 ± 0.005c	0.40 ± 0.009kl	34.2 ± 0.06fg	29.2 ± 0.7m
	50	2.0 ± 0.01b	1.4 ± 0.01 g	0.73 ± 0.005b	0.49 ± 0.01g	36.3 ± 0.03b-d	33.6 ± 0.6f-h
	100	2.0 ± 0.007a	1.5 ± 0.007f	0.77 ± 0.01a	0.59 ± 0.003d	37.1 ± 0.6a-c	37.9 ± 0.6ab
	0	1.6 ± 0.01e	1.1 ± 0.03kl	0.51 ± 0.01f	0.35 ± 0.009m	31.5 ± 0.6i-l	31.2 ± 0.9j-l
25	50	1.7 ± 0.01d	1.2 ± 0.02j	0.58 ± 0.004d	0.44 ± 0.006i	33.1 ± 0.3g-i	36.0 ± 0.1c-e
	100	1.8 ± 0.006cd	1.2 ± 0.02ij	0.63 ± 0.002c	0.48 ± 0.005h	35.2 ± 0.04d-f	38.7 ± 0.1a
	0	1.2 ± 0.01i	0.88 ± 0.008p	0.41 ± 0.005jk	0.28 ± 0.004qr	31.9 ± 0.1i-k	31.6 ± 0.5i-l
50	50	1.3 ± 0.03h	0.95 ± 0.009o	0.48 ± 0.008gh	0.33 ± .003o	34.6 ± 0.5d-g	34.5 ± 0.7e-g
	100	1.4 ± 0.01g	1.0 ± 0.004n	0.56 ± 0.01e	0.38 ± 0.007l	37.8 ± 0.1ab	37.6 ± 0.5a-c
	0	1.1 ± 0.009l	0.76 ± 0.007r	0.29 ± 0.006p	0.20 ± 0.006tu	26.9 ± 0.4n	26.6 ± 1.8n
75	50	1.1 ± 0.009k	0.79 ± 0.02qr	0.35 ± 0.01mn	0.24 ± 0.006s	30.1 ± 0.4lm	30.3 ± 0.9k-m
	100	1.2 ± 0.01j	0.85 ± 0.01pq	0.41 ± 0.008j	0.29 ± 0.004pq	33.8 ± 2.3f-h	34.3 ± 0.3fg
	0	1.0 ± 0.02mn	0.65 ± 0.02s	0.21 ± 0.003t	0.14 ± 0.005v	20.3 ± 0.9p	22.3 ± 0.6o
100	50	1.0 ± 0.01n	0.70 ± 0.009s	0.27 ± 0.01r	0.19 ± 0.004u	26.6 ± 0.8n	27.4 ± 0.7n
100	100	1.0 ± 0.01lm	0.83 ± 0.01q	0.33 ± 0.009no	0.27 ± 0.006r	30.9 ± 0.8 6j-l	32.5 ± 0.4h-j
S. O. V
Drought (D)		**	**	**	**	**	**
Treatment (T)		**	**	**	**	**	**
D × T		**	**	**	**	**	**
Genotype (G)		**	**	**	**	ns	ns
D × G		**	**	**	**	**	**
T × G		ns	ns	ns	ns	**	**
D × T × G		**	**	**	**	**	**
CV		1.84	1.84	2.22	2.22	3.11	3.11

Different letters indicate significant differences in each trait according to the LSD test at P < 0.05. ns, * and ** indicate no significant difference, significant at a 5% probability level and significant at a 1% probability level, respectively. S. O. V. and CV refer to the source of variation and coefficient variation, respectively

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