Skip to main content
Fig. 5 | Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture

Fig. 5

From: Impact of essential oils on seed quality and seed-borne pathogens of Althea officinalis seeds of different ages

Fig. 5

Impact of different concentrations of Eos on the presence of Mucor sp. on seedlings of A. officinalis of different ages: a 0.002%; b 0.02%; c 0.2%; d 0.5%; e 1%. Seed age: 1 year (2020Y1), 2 years (2019Y2) and 3 years (2018Y3). Eos: oregano Eo, cinnamon Eo, basil Eo, caraway Eo, mint Eo, lavender Eo; E—emulsifier PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil; W—water, H2O Ø. For all seed ages, Tukey's Multiple Range test a, b,… x, significant effect P ≤ 0.05; standard error of the differences of means (± SED)

Back to article page