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Table 2 Chemical score, limiting amino acids, protein efficiency ratio and biological value of apricot, peach and mango kernel flours

From: Amino acid profile, physico-chemical properties and fatty acids composition of some fruit seed kernels after detoxification

Essential amino acids

Chemical score

Human Milka

Apricot

Peach

Mango

Isoleucine

63.09 ± 0.55B

58.54 ± 0.36C

78.72 ± 0.85A

55

Leucine

69.37 ± 0.27B

64.06 ± 0.75C

85.00 ± 0.12A

96

Lysine

44.78 ± 0.46B

37.39 ± 0.52C

65.21 ± 0.16A

69

Methionine + Cysteine

75.75 ± 0.30B

69.09 ± 0.30C

126.06 ± 0.60A

33

Phenylalanine + Tyrosine

97.44 ± 0.28A

82.55 ± 0.12C

94.04 ± 0.16B

98.40 ± 0.70A

94

Threonine

68.86 ± 0.45B

69.31 ± 0.55B

44

Tryptophan

77.05 ± 0.58C

90.00 ± 0.50B

97.05 ± 0.53A

17

Valine

87.63 ± 0.36B

81.63 ± 0.31C

112.0 ± 0.55A

55

First limiting A. A

Lysine

Lysine

Lysine

 

Second limiting A. A

Isoleucine

Isoleucine

Isoleucine

 

PERb

2.18 ± 0.01B

2.03 ± 0.02C

2.86 ± 0.01A

 

BVc

72.85 ± 0.10B

71.27 ± 0.21C

80.01 ± 0.06A

 
  1. aHuman Milk = mg Essential amino acid/g protein FAO/WHO (2007)
  2. bProtein efficiency ratio
  3. cBiological value
  4. Values are the mean of triplicate determinations with standard division
  5. The different letters at the row means significant differences at (p ≤ 0.05) and the same letters means no significant differences