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Table 1 The amount of ethanolic crude extracts derived from six plant species

From: A plant-based extract mixture for controlling Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Crude extracts

Weight (g)

Percentage yield of plant extracts (% w/w) (%)

Appearance

C. longa

90.76

9.076

Orange gum

A. galanga

29.39

2.939

Dark brown gum

S. trilobata

28.20

2.820

Dark green gum

P. nigrum

31.03

3.103

Dark brown gum

A. calamus

23.07

2.307

Yellow viscous semisolid

P. retrofractum

12.02

2.405

Dark brown gum