Table 9 The direct, indirect and total standardized effects of research variables on farmers’ attitude toward environment
From: Adoption of pro-environmental behaviors among farmers: application of Value–Belief–Norm theory
Variables | Direct effect | Indirect effect | Total effect | Sig. level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Environmental affections | 0.284 | – | 0.284 | 0.0001 |
Awareness of needs | 0.310 | – | 0.310 | 0.0001 |
Moral norms | 0.336 | – | 0.336 | 0.0001 |