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Table 2 Leaf, seed and herb essential oil content and total phenolic content of the dried herbs of A. graveolens in the aqueous extract

From: Chemical components of essential oils and biological activities of the aqueous extract of Anethum graveolens L. grown under inorganic and organic conditions

Treatments

Essential oil content (%)

Phenolic content (mg g−1)

Leaf

Seed

Herb

Infusion

Decoction

Control

1.47 ± 0.52c

5.59 ± 0.34d

0.65 ± 0.26b

15.51 ± 0.47c

15.71 ± 0.45c

30 kg ha−1 AN

1.33 ± 0.45d

5.98 ± 0.63b

0.34 ± 0.33d

10.19 ± 0.37g

10.12 ± 0.47e

60 kg ha−1 AN

0.23 ± 0.02h

4.63 ± 0.47h

0.26 ± 0.12f

18.36 ± 0.35a

17.85 ± 0.24a

90 kg ha−1 AN

0.30 ± 0.17f

5.26 ± 0.61f

0.26 ± 0.28f

10.06 ± 0.34g

10.20 ± 0.60e

120 kg ha−1 AN

0.30 ± 0.03f

5.23 ± 0.52g

0.35 ± 0.45d

17.28 ± 0.14b

16.93 ± 0.95b

7.5 t ha−1 FYM

0.27 ± 0.12g

4.58 ± 0.16ı

0.30 ± 0.23e

12.42 ± 0.38d

12.38 ± 0.50d

10 t ha−1 FYM

0.55 ± 0.03e

5.56 ± 0.53e

0.64 ± 0.15b

11.06 ± 0.35e

11.66 ± 0.53d

12.5 t ha−1 FYM

1.50 ± 0.01b

5.91 ± 0.93c

0.55 ± 0.07c

10.57 ± 0.34ef

10.27 ± 0.23e

15 t ha−1 FYM

1.70 ± 0.08a

6.18 ± 0.55a

0.72 ± 0.52a

10.69 ± 0.23ef

10.48 ± 0.29e

  1. AN Ammonium nitrate, FYM Farmyard manure
  2. *There was no significant difference at p < 0.05
  3. Average value of three replicates
  4. Values with different letters in the same column indicate significant differences at p < 0.05