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Table 4 Analysis of variances (ANOVA) of RSM model corresponding to the responses (Z-average, PDI, zeta potential, creaming index, interfacial tension, encapsulation efficiency of primary and double emulsions)

From: Preparation of vitamin D3-loaded oil-in-water-in-oil double emulsions using psyllium gum: optimization using response surface methodology

Source

Mean

Std. dev

CV

R2

Adjusted R2

Z-average (nm)

481.95

90.90

18.86

0.9420

0.8898

PDI

0.7670

0.0899

11.72

0.9486

0.9022

Zeta potential (mV)

−36.02

4.74

13.15

0.9052

0.8875

Creaming index (%)

6.47

1.36

21.10

0.9745

0.9516

Interfacial tension (mN/m)

6.64

0.6318

9.52

0.9664

0.9361

Encapsulation efficiency of primary emulsion (%)

79.63

1.54

1.94

0.9914

0.9836

Encapsulation efficiency of double emulsion (%)

89.11

1.51

1.69

0.9882

0.9776