Metabolites, elemental profile and chemical activities of Pinus strobus high temperature-derived pyroligneous acid

Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture

Table 3 Metabolic profile of total carnitine and derivatives in PA obtained from Pinus strobus

Metabolite name	Formula	LOD (µM)	Content (µM)
Carnitine	C0	0.22	6.73
Acetylcarnitine	C2	0.13	1.37
Propionylcarnitine	C3	0.08	0.68
Propenoylcarnitine	C3:1	0.03	0.28
Hydroxypropionylcarnitine	C3OH	0.03	0.84
Butyrylcarnitine	C4	0.05	0.50
Hydroxybutyrylcarnitine	C4OH	0.02	0.44
Butenylcarnitine	C4:1	0.02	0.23
Valerylcarnitine	C5	0.03	0.25
Glutarylcarnitine	C5DC	0.02	0.62
Methylglutarylcarnitine	C5MDC	0.02	0.39
Hydroxyvalerylcarnitine	C5OH	0.03	0.47
Tiglylcarnitine	C5:1	0.03	0.14
Glutaconylcarnitine	C5:1DC	0.03	0.37
Hexenoylcarnitine	C6:1	0.02	0.15
Pimelylcarnitine	C7DC	0.02	0.30
Octanoylcarnitine	C8	0.03	0.32
Nonaylcarnitine	C9	0.01	0.25
Decanoylcarnitine	C10	0.06	0.31
Decenoylcarnitine	C10:1	0.12	0.12
Decadienylcarnitine	C10:2	0.05	0.45
Dodecanoylcarnitine	C12	0.04	0.52
Dodecenoylcarnitine	C12:1	0.08	5.91
Dodecanedioylcarnitine	C12DC	0.01	0.11
Tetradecanoylcarnitine	C14	0.03	0.22
Tetradecenoylcarnitine	C14:1	0.07	0.25
Hydroxytetradecenoylcarnitine	C14:1OH	0.06	0.25
Tetradecadienylcarnitine	C14:2	0.05	0.37
Hydroxytetradecadienylcarnitine	C14:2OH	0.05	0.60
Hexadecanoylcarnitine	C16	0.03	0.30
Hydroxyhexadecanoylcarnitine	C16OH	0.04	0.12
Hexadecenoylcarnitine	C16:1	0.02	0.31
Hydroxyhexadecenoylcarnitine	C16:1OH	0.05	0.23
Hexadecadienylcarnitine	C16:2	0.05	0.27
Hydroxyhexadecadienylcarnitine	C16:2OH	0.04	0.27
Octadecanoylcarnitine	C18	0.02	0.21
Octadecenoylcarnitine	C18:1	0.04	0.29
Hydroxyoctadecenoylcarnitine	C18:1OH	0.06	0.20
Octadecadienylcarnitine	C18:2	0.06	0.26
Total			25.92