Temperature (oC) | TPC (mg gallic acid/g) | TFC (μmol QE/g) | DPPH (%) | FRAP (μmol TE/g) |
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Control | 15.45 ± 1.63b | 1.58 ± 0.33c | 45.47 ± 1.82d | 378.32 ± 0.03c |
30 | 10.26 ± 1.87d | 1.95 ± 0.30a | 47.43 ± 1.55a | 102.99 ± 0.04d |
40 | 12.86 ± 1.52c | 1.47 ± 0.28d | 46.22 ± 1.38b | 382.50 ± 0.01b |
50 | 19.06 ± 2.16a | 1.85 ± 0.34b | 45.13 ± 1.72c | 925.44 ± 0.06a |
- All the experiments were performed in triplicates and reported as mean ± standard deviations
- aTPC, total phenolic content: results expressed as mg gallic acid per g of dry matter
- bTFC, total flavonoid content: results expressed as μmol quercetin equivalents per g of dry matter
- cDPPH, the radical activity in %
- dFRAP, ferric antioxidant power assay: results expressed as μmol Trolox equivalents per g of dry matter