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Table 1 Characteristics of raw materials prior to ensiling

From: Dynamic fermentation quality and bacterial community structure of paper mulberry silage from three regions of China

Items

HL

GH

HZ

pH

6.90 ± 0.04

6.72 ± 0.02

6.90 ± 0.01

DM (g/kg)

257.54 ± 2.52

203.78 ± 4.36

305.68 ± 3.46

CP (g/kg DM)

240.48 ± 4.79

122.95 ± 1.26

171.72 ± 3.63

WSC (g/kg DM)

63.08 ± 2.48

28.80 ± 1.21

54.07 ± 1.43

NDF (g/kg DM)

288.07 ± 4.06

417.75 ± 5.81

414.23 ± 5.82

ADF (g/kg DM)

153.27 ± 2.87

303.09 ± 4.45

262.69 ± 4.98

Hemicellulose (g/kg DM)

134.80 ± 1.10

114.66 ± 2.76

151.54 ± 3.35

BC (mEq/kg DM)

614.05 ± 6.60

589.52 ± 5.20

634.60 ± 6.54

LAB (lg cfu/g FM)

4.24 ± 0.12

5.68 ± 0.21

4.94 ± 0.38

Coliform bacteria (lg cfu/g FM)

4.44 ± 0.31

6.52 ± 0.42

6.56 ± 0.10

Yeasts (lg cfu/g FM)

4.64 ± 0.34

5.29 ± 0.15

4.60 ± 0.06

Molds (lg cfu/g FM)

4.52 ± 0.01

4.08 ± 0.32

4.35 ± 0.22

  1. DM: dry matter; CP: crude protein; WSC: water-soluble carbohydrates; NDF: neutral detergent fiber; ADF: acid detergent fiber; BC: buffering capacity; LAB: lactic acid bacteria; ± standard error of the mean