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Table 5 Regression coefficients of the second-order polynomial model for the response variables

From: Active packaging based on wheat germ protein isolate–Malva sylvestris leaf mucilage embedded with D-limonene nanoliposome: preparation and characterization

Response

Regression equation

Brief model

Fitted model

WVP (10–11 g/m s Pa)

\(6.11 \, - 0.95{x_1} + \, 0.49{x_2} - 1.47{x_3} - \,0.95{x_1x_3} + 0.8864{x_1}^{2}\)

R2 = 0.9281

Adjusted R2 = 0.8635

Quadratic

Water Solubility (%)

\(37.32 \, + 7.15{x_1} + \, 2.34{x_2} - \, 3.47{x_3} + 2.34{x_1x_3} - 4.72{x_1}^{2} + 2.78{x_3}^{2}\)

R2 = 0.9558

Adjusted R2 = 0.9160

Quadratic

Tensile Strength (MPa)

\(4.28 \, + 0.47{x_1} - \, 0.65{x_2} + \, 1.13{x_3} + 0.525{x_1x_3} - 1.02{x_3}^{2}\)

R2 = 0.8906

Adjusted R2 = 0.7921

Quadratic

Elongation (%)

\(39.31 \, + 4.53{x_1} + \, 1.40{x_2} + \, 5.45{x_3} + 3.81{x_1x_3} - 2.57{x_1}^{2}\)

R2 = 0.9591

Adjusted R2 = 0.9223

Quadratic

Thickness (mm)

\(0.163 \, + 0.036{x_1} + \, 0.021{x_3} - 0.0113{x_1x_3}\)

R2 = 0.8882

Adjusted R2 = 0.8366

Linear

2FI

Antioxidant activity (%)

\(42.90 \, - 1.62{x_1} + \, 17.56{x_3} - \, 7.41{x_3}^{2}\)

R2 = 0.9881

Adjusted R2 = 0.9775

Quadratic