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Table 3 Effects of exposure to Rhizobium sp. GPTR29 VOCs on lettuce in vitro growth under non-saline (0 nM) and saline (100 nM) conditions

From: Effect of Rhizobium mechanisms in improving tolerance to saline stress in lettuce plants

 

Effects of VOCs exposure on plant growth under salinity

Treatment

Shoot length (± S.D.) (mm)

Root length (± S.D.) (mm)

Number of secondary roots (± S.D.)

Number of leaves (± S.D.)

Shoot length (± S.D.) (mm)

Root length (± S.D.) (mm)

Number of secondary roots (± S.D.)

Number of leaves (± S.D.)

  

5 dpi

   

10 dpi

   

Non-saline conditions

Control

1.83 (± 0.56)a

1.67 (± 0.62)a

2.67 (± 1.95)a

2.93 (± 0.26)a

2.40 (± 0.57)a

2.01 (± 0.80)a

3.00 (± 1.95)a

3.70 (± 0.47)a

GPTR29

2.44 (± 0.48)b

2.26 (± 0.66)b

4.40 (± 1.99)b

3.33 (± 0.49)b

3.42 (± 0.75)b

2.74 (± 0.93)b

5.21 (± 2.72)b

3.93 (± 0.48)a

100 mM NaCl

Control

0.66 (± 0.09)a

0.42 (± 0.08)a

1.00 (± 0.00)a

2.05 (± 0.23)a

0.75 (± 0.11)a

0.43 (± 0.08)a

1.37 (± 0.68)a

2.63 (± 0.50)a

GPTR29

0.80 (± 0.12)b

0.55 (± 0.12)b

1.00 (± 0.00)a

2.38 (± 0.50)b

0.88(± 0.18)b

0,57 (± 0.12)b

1.89 (± 1.08)a

3.06 (± 0.54)b

  1. Treatment sharing the same letter belongs to the same subgroup, according to the Student’s t test (p ≤ 0.05). S.D. = standard deviation; dpi = days post-inoculation