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Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture
Fig. 5 | Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture

Fig. 5

From: Optimizing ethyl formate fumigation in greenhouse cucurbit crops for efficient control of major agricultural pests, Myzus persicae and Thrips palmi

Fig. 5

Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) mediated reduction of ethyl formate (EF) induced-phytotoxicity on watermelon leaves. Pre-treatment of 0.5% or 1% NaHCO3 was conducted before 2 h EF fumigation at a concentration of 7.5 or 10 g/m3 in (a) independent treatment. Photographs were pictured at 3 days post-fumigation. b Microscope image after pre-treatment of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) with and without EF fumigation on watermelon leaves

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