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Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture
Fig. 3 | Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture

Fig. 3

From: Earthworms facilitated pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) growth via enhancing the population and function of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a low-density polyethylene-contaminated soil

Fig. 3

Soil arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal abundance (A), root mycorrhizal colonization (B), and the individual plant biomass (C) and fruit yield (D) of pepper in the unsterilized soil. -E, non-inoculation of earthworm; + E, inoculation of earthworm. Data are means with standard deviation (n = 4). Different letters indicate significant difference (p < 0.05)

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