Table 1 Resistance mechanisms induced by different types of organic matter
From: Organic matter in the pest and plant disease control: a meta-analysis
References | Culture | Organic source | Resistence mechanism | Indication | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jaya A et al. [138] | Tomato | V | ISR | Indirect | C.E. sclerotium wilt |
Sahni et al. [129] | Chickpea | Comb | ISR | Indirect | C.E. fusarium wilt |
Rasool et al. [139] | Tomato | Others | ISR | Indirect | C.E. Early blight |
Istifadah et al. [140] | Tomato | Comb | ISR | Indirect | C.E. Early blight |
Tao et al. [128] | Banana | Comb | ISR | Indirect | C.E. fusarium wilt |
Jafary-Jahed et al. [32] | Canola | Comb | ISR | Indirect | C.E. cruciferous moth |
Ismail et al., [127] | Garlic | Comb | ISR | Indirect | C.E. basal bulb rot |
Khaled et al. [125] | Artichoke | Comb | ISR | Direct | Enzymes defence |
Charoenrak et al. [141] | Lettuce | Comb | ISR | Indirect | C.E. root rot |
Akinnuoye-Adelabu et al. [142] | Wheat | VT | ISR | Indirect | C.E. root rot |
Jaiswal et al. [143] | Cucumber | Others | ISR | Indirect | C.E. root rot |
Zhao et al. [144] | Melon | Others | ISR | Indirect | C.E. fusarium wilt |
Seddigh & Kiani [145] | Rosa | CT | ISR | Indirect | C.E. pink powdery mildew |
Hussain et al. [146] | Female finger | V | ISR | Indirect | C.E. Early blight |
Mengesha et al. [106] | Potato | CT | ISR | Indirect | C.E. bacterial wilt |
Silva et al. [39] | Cassava | C | ISR | Indirect | C.E. root rot |
Seenivasan & Senthilnathan [111] | Banana | HS | NI | No info | not indicated |
Mohamadi et al. [147] | Tomato | V | ISR | Indirect | C.E. tomato leafminer |
Mardani-Talaee et al. [116] | Pepper | V | ISR | Indirect | C.E. green aphid |
El-Mohamedy et al. [148] | Bean | HS | ISR | Indirect | C.E. root rot |
El-Mohamedy et al. [148] | Bean | Comb | ISR | Indirect | C.E. root rot |
Basco et al. [90] | Tomato | Comb | ISR | Direct | Enzymes defence |
Afifi et al. [29] | Cucumber | HS | ISR | indireta | C.E. fusarium wilt |
Giovanardi et al. [92] | Peach | HS | ISR | Direct | Genes expression |
Blaya et al. [149] | Pepper | C | NI | No info | not indicated |
Akhter et al. [126] | Tomato | Comb | NI | No info | not indicated |
Xiao et al. [112] | Tomato | V | ISR | Direct | Genes expression |
Renco & Kovacik. [150] | Potato | VT | NI | No info | not indicated |
Renco & Kovacik. [150] | Potato | VT | NI | No info | not indicated |
Demir et al. [137] | Tomato | HS | NI | No info | not indicated |
Molina et al. [151] | Potato | C | NI | No info | not indicated |
Uribe-Lorío et al. [152] | Pepper | V | NI | No info | not indicated |
Rostami et al. [153] | Cucumber | Comb | NI | No info | not indicated |
Marín et al. [154] | Pepper | CT | ISR | Indirect | C.E. damping |
Marín et al., [155] | Melon | CT | ISR | Indirect | C.E. powdery mildew |
Razmjou J et al. [136] | Cucumber | V | NI | No info | not indicated |
Castro et al. [130] | Tomato | V | ISR | Indirect | C.E. root-knot nematodes |
Sang & Kim. [80] | Pepper | VT | ISR | Direct | Genes expression and enzyme activity |
Sang & Kim. [80] | Cucumber | VT | ISR | Direct | Genes expression and enzyme activity |
Razmjou et al. [136] | Cucumber | V | NI | No info | not indicated |
Little & Cardoza. [156] | Arabidopsis | V | NI | No info | not indicated |
Dukare et al. [157] | Tomato | CT | NI | No info | not indicated |
Dukare et al. [157] | Tomato | CT | NI | No info | not indicated |
Cardoza. [40] | Arabidopsis | V | NI | Indirect | C.E. corn caterpillar |
Artavia et al. [36] | Taioba | V | ISR | Indirect | C.E. root rot |
Koné et al. [79] | Tomato | CT | ISR | Indirect | C.E. powdery mildew |
Koné et al. [79] | Tomato | CT | ISR | Indirect | C.E. gray mold |